Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Biotropical Research and Nature Technology

In this issue Vol 4 No 1 (2025), All of the published articles were authored/co-authored by 32 authors from 13 Institutions, i.e. Department of Horticulture Crops Research, Gilan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Center Education (Iran), Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Palangka Raya, Palangka Raya (Indonesia), Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ankara University, Ankara (Türkiy), Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Western Ontario  (Canada), Department of Environmental Science, University of Milan, (Italy), School of Business, Western Sydney University, Parramatta City Campus, Parramatta (Australia), Department of Microbiology, La.C., Islamic Azad University, Lahijan (Iran), Member of the Club of Innovative Minds of the European Academy of Sciences, Postdoctoral in Entrepreneurship, Technofest Institute of Technology University (TITU), Erquelinnes (Belgium), Environmental engineering (Water and Wastewater), Tehran University, Tehran (Iran), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKES) Husada Jombang (Indonesia), Universitas Ma'arif, Metro Utara, Kota Metro (Indonesia), Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, Johns Hopkins University (USA), School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Penang (Malaysia).