Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science
Periódico de Acesso Aberto
Scopus CiteScore 2024
4.8
Calculated on 05 May, 2025
SJR 2024
0.31
Powered by scimagojr.com
Periódico de Acesso Aberto
4.8
Calculated on 05 May, 2025
0.31
Powered by scimagojr.com
https://doi.org/10.47352/jmans.2774-3047.101
Krisfian Tata Aneka Priyangga
Yehezkiel Steven Kurniawan
Keisuke Ohto
Jumina Jumina
Calixarenes are well-known supramolecular host molecules with versatile applications. Over the past decades, hundreds of selective and sensitive detections of several analytes have been reported by employing calixarenes as the chemosensor agent. The detection and quantification of metal ions and anions are crucial as heavy metal ions are harmful to living organisms, while monitoring anions is pivotal in the environmental samples. On the other hand, detecting and quantifying biomolecules and neutral molecules are critical due to their irreplaceable role in human health. In this review, we summarized the application of calixarenes as the supramolecular chemosensor agent for detecting metal ions, anions, biomolecules, and neutral molecules through fluorescent spectroscopy to give brief information on the design and development of the chemosensor field. This review updates the world with the application of calixarene derivatives as fluorescent chemosensors and challenges researchers to design and develop better chemosensor agents in the future.
[1] M. R. G. Fahmi, Y. S. Kurniawan, L. Yuliati, and H. O. Lintang. (2019). “Selective Optical Chemosensors of Fe3+ Ions using 1H-Indole-2,3-dione”. AIP Conference Proceeding. 2175 : 020062. 10.1063/1.5134626.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5134626[2] A. A. Nugroho, Y. S. Kurniawan, and L. Yuliati. (2020). “Acetylacetone as A Potential Chemosensor for Rapid Detection of Cu(II) Ions In Aqueous Media”. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 833 : 012027. 10.1088/1757-899X/833/1/012027.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/833/1/012027[3] D. Ariyanti, D. Iswantini, P. Sugita, N. Nurhidayat, H. Effendi, A. A. Ghozali, and Y. S. Kurniawan. (2020). “Highly Sensitive Phenol Biosensor Utilizing Selected Bacillus Biofilm Through an Electrochemical Method”. Makara Journal of Science. 24 (1): 24–30. 10.7454/mss.v24i1.11726.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7454/mss.v24i1.11726[4] K. T. A. Priyangga, Y. S. Kurniawan, L. Yuliati, B. Purwono, T. D. Wahyuningsih, and H. O. Lintang. (2021). “Novel Schiff Base Azo-Imine for Ultra-Sensitive and Highly Selective Fluorescent Chemosensor of Fe3+ Ions”. Luminescence: The Journal of Biological and Chemical Luminescence. 10.1002/bio.4049.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.4049[5] K. T. A. Priyangga, Y. S. Kurniawan, and L. Yuliati. (2021). “Evaluation of C-arylcalix[4]resor-cinarenes as Novel Adsorbent Materials: Effect On The Nitro Substituent On The Au(III) Adsorption”. ChemistrySelect. 6 : 1–9. 10.1002/slct.202101067.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202101067[6] A. W. Czarnik. (2002). In: “J. R. Lakowicz (ed). Topics in Fluorescence Spectroscopy, vol. 4”. Springer, Boston, MA. 10.1007/0-306-47060-8_3.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47060-8_3[7] H. Tavallali, G. Deilamy-Rad, A. Parhami, and P. Z. Mousavi. (2013). “A Novel Development of Dithizone as A dual-Analyte Colorimetric Chemosensor: Detection and Determination of Cyanide and Cobalt (II) Ions In Dimethyl Sulfoxide/Water Media With Biological Applications”. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology. 125 : 121–130. 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2013.05.013.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2013.05.013[8] S. M. Saleh, R. Ali, F. Alminderej, and I. A. I. Ali. (2019). “Ultrasensitive Optical Chemosensor for Cu(II) Detection”. International Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 7381046 : 1–8. 10.1155/2019/7381046.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7381046[9] B. Wang and E. V. Anslyn. (2011). “Chemosensors: Principles, Strategies, and Applications”. John Wiley & Sons. 10.1002/9781118019580.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118019580[10] A. M. Costero, M. Parra, S. Gil, and P. Gaviña. (2018). “BODIPY Core as Signaling Unit in Chemosensor Design, BODIPY Dyes – A Privilege Molecular Scaffold with Tunable Properties”. IntechOpen. 10.5772/intechopen.79591.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.79591[11] R. Martínez-Máñez. (2014). “Virtual Issue: Molecular Sensors”. ChemistryOpen. 3 : 232–232. 10.1002/open.201402070.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/open.201402070[12] B. Valeur and I. Leray. (2000). “Design Principles of Fluorescent Molecular Sensors for Cation Recognition”. Coordination Chemistry Reviews. 205 : 3–40. 10.1016/S0010-8545(00)00246-0.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-8545(00)00246-0[13] C. H. dos Santos, N. M. Uchiyama, and I. A. Bagatin. (2018). “Selective Azo Dye-Based Colorimetric Chemosensor for F−, CH3COO– and PO43−”. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy. 210 : 355–361. 10.1016/j.saa.2018.11.057.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2018.11.057[14] L. Yu, Y. Qiao, L. Miao, Y. He, and Y. Zhou. (2018). “Recent Progress in Fluorescent and Colorimetric Sensors for The Detection of Ions and Biomolecules”. Chinese Chemical Letters. 29 : 1545–1559. 10.1016/j.cclet.2018.09.005.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2018.09.005[15] L. Y. Niu, Y. Z. Chen, H. R. Zheng, L. Z. Wu, C. H. Tung, and Q. Z. Yang. (2015). “Design Strategies of Fluorescent Probes for Selective Detection Among Biothiols”. Chemical Society Reviews. 44 : 6143–6160. 10.1039/C5CS00152H.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C5CS00152H[16] K. T. A. Priyangga, Y. S. Kurniawan, and L. Yuliati. (2020). “Synthesis and Characterizations of C-3-Nitrophenylcalix[4]resorcinarene as A Potential Chemosensor for La(III) Ions”. IOP Conference Series: Material Science and Engineering. 959 : 012014. 10.1088/1757-899X/959/1/012014.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/959/1/012014[17] Y. S. Kurniawan, M. Ryu, R. R. Sathuluri, W. Iwasaki, S. Morisada, H. Kawakita, K. Ohto, M. Maeki, M. Miyazaki, and J. Jumina. (2019). “Separation of Pb(II) Ion with Tetraacetic Acid Derivative of Calix[4]arene by Using Droplet-based Microreactor System”. Indonesian Journal of Chemistry. 19 : 368–375. 10.22146/ijc.34387.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.34387[18] Y. S. Kurniawan, A. C. Imawan, R. R. Sathuluri, K. Ohto, W. Iwasaki, M. Miyazaki, and J. Jumina. (2019). “Microfluidics Era in Chemistry Field: A Review”. Journal of the Indonesian Chemical Society, 2 : 7–23. 10.34311/jics.2019.02.1.7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34311/jics.2019.02.1.7[19] J. Jumina, H. R. Setiawan, S. Triono, Y. S. Kurniawan, D. Siswanta, A. K. Zulkarnain, and N. Kumar. (2020). “The C-Arylcalix[4]pyrogallolarene Sulfonic Acid: A Novel and Efficient Organocatalyst Material for Biodiesel Production”. Bulletin of Chemical Society of Japan. 93 : 252–259. 10.1246/bcsj.20190275.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.20190275[20] J. Jumina, I. Amalina, S. Triono, Y. S. Kurniawan, Y. Priastomo, K. Ohto, and B. M. Yamin. (2021). “Preliminary Application of Organocatalyst Based On C-Arylcalix[4]-2-methylresorcinarenes Sulfonic Acid Material for Biodiesel Production”. Bulletin of Korean Chemical Society. 42 : 403–409. 10.1002/bkcs.12194.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bkcs.12194[21] Y. S. Kurniawan, R. R. Sathuluri, K. Ohto, W. Iwasaki, H. Kawakita, S. Morisada, M. Miyazaki, and J. Jumina. (2021). “New Concept for The Study of The Fluid Dynamics of Lithium Extraction Using Calix[4]arene Derivatives in T-Type Microreactor System”. Separations. 8 : 70. 10.3390/separations8050070.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/separations8050070[22] C. D. Gutsche. (1998). “Calixarene Revisited”. The Royal Society of Chemistry. Cambridge. United Kingdom.
[23] B. Mokhtari and K. Pourabdollah. (2013). “Application of Calixarenes in Development of Sensors”. Asian Journal of Chemistry. 25:1–12. 10.14233/ajchem.2013.1205.8a.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2013.12058[24] J. K. Khedkar, M. M. Deshmukh, S. R. Gadre, and S. P. Gejji. (2012). “Hydrogen Bond Energies and Cooperativity in Substituted Calix[n]arenes (n = 4, 5)”. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 116 : 3739−3744. 10.1021/jp3006519.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jp3006519[25] R. Ludwig. (2000). “Calixarenes in Analytical and Separation Chemistry”. Frensenius’ Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 367 : 103−128. 10.1007/s002160051611.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002160051611[26] D. S. Kim and J. L. Sessler (2015). “Calix[4]pyrroles: Versatile Molecular Containers with Ion Transport Recognition, and Molecular Switching Functions”. Chemical Society Reviews. 44 : 532−546. 10.1039/C4CS00157E.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C4CS00157E[27] B. Kaur, N. Kaur, and S. Kumar. (2018). “Colorimetric Metal Ion Sensors-A Comprehensive Review of The Years 2011–2016”. Coordination Chemistry Reviews. 358 : 13–69. 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.12.002.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2017.12.002[28] K. L. Bicker, S. L. Wiskur, and J. J. Lavigne. (2011). In: “B. Wang, B. Wang, and E. V. Anslyn (eds) Chemosensors”. John Wiley & Sons. 275–295. 10.1002/9781118019580.ch14.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118019580.ch14[29] D. Wu, A. C. Sedgwick, T. Gunnlaugsson, E. U. Akkaya, J. Yoon, and T. D. James. (2017). “Fluorescent Chemosensors: The Past, Present and Future”. Chemical Society Reviews. 46:7105–7123. 10.1039/C7CS00240H.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C7CS00240H[30] R. Ali, S. S. Razi, M. Shahid, P. Srivastava, and A. Misra. (2016). “Off – On – Off Fluorescence Behavior of An Intramolecular Charge Transfer Probe Toward Anions and CO2”. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy. 168 : 21–28. 10.1016/j.saa.2016.05.045.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2016.05.045[31] D. Sriramulu and S. Valiyaveettil. (2016). “Perylene Derivatives as A Fluorescent Probe for Sensing of Amines in Solution”. Dyes and Pigments. 134 : 306–314. 10.1016/j.dyepig.2016.07.028.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2016.07.028[32] Z. Zhang, C. Wang, Z. Zhang, Y. Luo, S. Sun, and G. Zhang. (2018). “Cd(II) Enhanced Fluorescence and Zn(II) Quenched Fluorescence with Phenylenevinylene Terpyridine: A Theoretical Investigation”. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy. 209 : 40–48. 10.1016/j.saa.2018.10.022.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2018.10.022[33] S. Samanta, U. Manna, T. Ray, and G. Das. (2015). “An Aggregation-Induced Emission (AIE) Active Probe for Multiple Targets: A Fluorescent Sensor for Zn2+ and Al3+ & A Colorimetric Sensor for Cu2+ and F−”. Dalton Transactions. 44 : 18902–18910. 10.1039/c5dt03186a.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C5DT03186A[34] R. Singh and G. Das. (2018). “Fluorogenic Detection of Hg2+ and Ag+ Ions Via Two Mechanistically Discrete Signal Genres: A Paradigm of Differentially Responsive Metal Ion Sensing”. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 258 : 478–483. 10.1016/j.snb.2017.11.097.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.11.097[35] G. Fukuhara. (2020). “Analytical Supramolecular Chemistry: Colorimetric and Fluorimetric Chemosensors”. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews. 42 : 100340. 10.1016/j.photochemrev.2020.100340.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2020.100340[36] Z. Xu, S. Kim, H. N. Kim, S. J. Han, C. Lee, J. S. Kim, X. Qian, and J. Yoon. (2007). “A Naphthalimide–Calixarene as A Two-Faced and Highly Selective Fluorescent Chemosensor for Cu2+ or F−”. Tetrahedron Letters. 48 : 9151–9154. 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.10.109.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.10.109[37] K. Wang, D. Guo, B. Jiang, and Y. Liu. (2009). “Highly Selective Fluorescent Chemosensor for Na+ Based On Pyrene-Modified Calix[4]arene Derivative”. Science in China Series B: Chemistry. 52 : 513–517. 10.1007/s11426-009-0011-5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-009-0011-5[38] S. K. Dinda, A. Upadhyay, S. Polepalli, M. A. Hussain, and C. P. Rao. (2019). “Development of Nitrobenzoxadiazole-Appended Calix[4]arene Conjugate (L) for Selective Sensing of Trivalent Cr3+, Fe3+, and Al3+ Ions in Solution and in The Solid State and Imaging MCF7 Cells by {L + Al3+}”. ACS Omega. 4 : 7723–7733. 10.1021/acsomega.9b00582.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b00582[39] J. Zhan, F. Fang, D. Tian, and H. Li. (2012). “Anthraquinone-Modified Calix[4]Arene: Click Synthesis, Selective Calcium Ion Fluorescent Chemosensor and INHIBIT Logic Gate”. Supramolecular Chemistry. 24 : 272–278. 10.1080/10610278.2012.656124.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10610278.2012.656124[40] J. M. Liu, Q.Y. Zheng, J. L. Yang, C. F. Chen, and Z. T. Huang. (2002). “A New Fluorescent Chemosensor for Fe3+ and Cu2+ Based On Calix[4]arene”. Tetrahedron Letters. 43 : 9209–9212. 10.1016/s0040-4039(02)02265-7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(02)02265-7[41] K. -C. Chang, L. -Y. Luo, E. W. -G. Diau, and W. -S. Chung. (2008). “Highly Selective Fluorescent Sensing of Cu2+ Ion by An Arylisoxazole Modified Calix[4]arene”. Tetrahedron Letters. 49 : 5013–5016. 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.06.060.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.06.060[42] G. Arena, F. Attanasio, D. Zhang, Y. Yang, R. A. Bartsch, and C. Sgarlata. (2012). “Selective Sensing of Hg2+ by A Proton-Ionizable Calix[4]arene Fluoroionophore”. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 405 : 1133–1137. 10.1007/s00216-012-6378-8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-012-6378-8[43] R. Joseph, J. P. Chinta, and C. P. Rao. (2011). “Calix[4]arene-Based 1,3-Diconjugate of Salicylyl Imine Having Dibenzyl Amine Moiety (L): Synthesis, Characterization, Receptor Properties Toward Fe2+, Cu2+, and Zn2+, Crystal Structures of Its Zn2+ and Cu2+ Complexes, and Selective Phosphate Sensing by The [ZnL]”. Inorganic Chemistry. 50 : 7050–7058. 10.1021/ic200544a.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/ic200544a[44] V. V. S. Mummidivarapu, A. Nehra, V. K. Hinge, and C. P. Rao. (2012). “Triazole Linked Picolylimine Conjugate of Calix[6]arene as A Sequential Sensor for La3+ Followed by F–”. Organic Letters. 14 : 2968–2971. 10.1021/ol300919h.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/ol300919h[45] M. Kumar, J. N. Babu, V. Bhalla, and R. Kumar. (2010). “Ratiometric/“On–Off” Sensing of Pb2+ Ion using Pyrene-appended Calix[4]arenes”. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 144 : 183–191. 10.1016/j.snb.2009.10.050.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2009.10.050[46] B. Uttam, R. Kandi, M. A. Hussain, and C. P. Rao. (2018). “Fluorescent Lower Rim 1,3-Di-Benzooxadiazole Conjugate of Calix[4]arene in Selective Sensing of Fluoride in Solution and in Biological Cells Using Confocal Microscopy”. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 83 : 11850–11859. 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01761.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.8b01761[47] R. Hosseinzadeh, F. Maliji, H. Golchoubian, and A. Bekhradnia. (2019). “A Novel Ferrocene‐Based Calix[4]arene as An Efficient Optical and Electrochemical Sensor for Highly Selective Fluoride Recognition”. ChemistrySelect. 4 : 3914–3920. 10.1002/slct.201900241.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.201900241[48] H. Gómez-Machuca, C. Quiroga-Campano, C. Jullian, J. D. la Fuente, H. Pessoa-Mahana, C. A. Escobar, J. A. Dobado, and C. Saitz. (2014). “Study by Fluorescence of Calix[4]Arenes Bearing Heterocycles With Anions: Highly Selective Detection of Iodide”. Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry. 80 : 369–375. 10.1007/s10847-014-0418-2.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10847-014-0418-2[49] S. Memon, A. A. Bhatti, A. A. Bhatti, Ü. Ocak, and M. Ocak. (2015). “Calix[4]arene Based Highly Efficient Fluorescent Sensor for Au3+ and I−”. Journal of Fluorescence. 25 : 1507–1515. 10.1007/s10895-015-1642-x.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-015-1642-x[50] R. Miao, Q. -Y. Zheng, C. -F. Chen, and Z. -T. Huang. (2005). “A Novel Calix[4]Arene Fluorescent Receptor for Selective Recognition of Acetate Anion”. Tetrahedron Letters. 46 : 2155–2158. 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.01.138.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.01.138[51] H. C. Hung, Y. Y. Chang, L. Luo, C. H. Hung, E. W. G. Diau, and W. S. Chung. (2014). “Different Sensing Modes of Fluoride and Acetate Based On A Calix[4]Arene With 25,27-Bistriazolylmethylpyrenylacetamides”. Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences. 13 : 370–379. 10.1039/c3pp50175b.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/c3pp50175b[52] H. M. Chawla, R. Shukla, and P. Goel. (2014). “Sensitive Recognition of Cyanide Through Supramolecularly Complexed New Calix[4]arenes”. New Journal of Chemistry. 38 : 5264–5267. 10.1039/c4nj00065j.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C4NJ00065J[53] M. Ramachandran, S. Anandan, and M. Ashokkumar. (2019). “A Luminescent On-Off Probe Based-Calix[4]arene Linked through Triazole with Ruthenium(II) Polypyridine Complexes to Sense Copper(II) and Sulfide Ions”. New Journal of Chemistry. 43 : 9832–9842. 10.1039/C9NJ01632E.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C9NJ01632E[54] H. -F. Xie, C. Wu, J. Zou, Y. -X. Yang, H. Xu, Q. -L. Zhang, C. Redshaw, and T. Yamato. (2020). “A Pyrenyl-appended C-Symmetric Hexahomotrioxacalix[3]arene for Selective Fluorescence Sensing of Iodide”. Dyes and Pigments. 178 : 108340. 10.1016/j.dyepig.2020.108340.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2020.108340[55] D. L. Nelson and M. M. Cox. (2017). “Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry (seventh ed.)”, Macmillian Higher Education: New York.
[56] P. D. Barata dan J. V. Prata. (2020). “Fluorescent Calix[4]arene-Carbazole-Containing Polymers as Sensors for Nitroaromatic Explosives”. Chemosensors. 8 : 128. 10.3390/chemosensors8040128.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors8040128[57] Y. -W. Xu, L. -L. Tan, J. -M. Liu, L. -M. Xiao, S. -Y. Li, and C. -Y. Su. (2014). “Fluorescent Calix[4]arene Chemosensor for Acidic and Basic Amino Acids In Pure Aqueous Media”. RSC Advances. 4 : 28046–28051. 10.1039/c4ra04074k.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C4RA04074K[58] G. -Y. Qing, F. Wang, Y. -B. He, C. -G. Hu, and X. Yang. (2008). “Highly Selective Fluorescent Recognition of Amino Alcohol Based On Chiral Calix[4]arenes Bearing L-Tryptophan Unit”. Supramolecular Chemistry. 20 : 635–641. 10.1080/10610270701611204.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10610270701611204[59] R. Zadmard, P. Akbari-Moghaddam, S. Darvishi, and M. Mirza-Aghayan. (2017). “A Highly Selective Fluorescent Chemosensor for NADH Based On Calix[4]arene Dimer”. Tetrahedron. 73 : 604–607. 10.1016/j.tet.2016.12.053.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2016.12.053[60] M. Panchal, M. Athar, P. C. Jha, A. Kongor, V. Mehta, K. Bhatt, and V. Jain. (2016). “Turn-off Fluorescence Probe for The Selective Determination of Pendimethalin Using a Mechanistic Docking Model of Novel Oxacalix[4]arene”. RSC Advances. 6 : 53573–53577. 10.1039/C6RA05707A.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA05707A[61] X. Zeng, J. Ma, L. Luo, L. Yang, X. Cao, D. Tian, and H. Li. (2015). “Pesticide Macroscopic Recognition by A Naphthol-Appended Calix[4]arene”. Organic Letters. 17 : 2976–2979. 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01075.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01075[62] C. X. Yu, F. L. Hu, J. G. Song, J. L. Zhang, S. S. Liu, B. X. Wang, H. Meng, L. L. Liu, and L. F. Ma. (2020). “Ultrathin Two-Dimensional Metal-Organic Framework Nanosheets Decorated with Tetra-Pyridyl Calix[4]arene: Design, Synthesis and Application In Pesticide Detection”. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 310 : 127819. 10.1016/j.snb.2020.127819.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2020.127819